Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a prevalent condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It’s essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures to maintain optimal oral health.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease primarily stems from the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When not adequately removed through brushing and flossing, this plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, causing damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
Recognizing the Symptoms
• Bleeding Gums: One of the early signs of gum disease is bleeding while brushing or flossing.
• Persistent Bad Breath: Foul-smelling breath that doesn’t improve with regular oral hygiene may indicate gum problems.
• Receding Gums: Gums that appear to be pulling away from the teeth might signal advanced gum disease.
• Loose Teeth: As the disease progresses, teeth may feel loose due to weakened support from the gums and bone.
Prevention and Management
• Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene: Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily helps remove plaque and prevent gum disease.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine visits to your dentist enable early detection and prompt treatment of gum disease.
• Healthy Diet: Consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients supports overall oral health.
• Avoid Tobacco: Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of gum disease.
• Manage Stress: Stress can weaken the body’s immune system, making it harder to fight off infections, including gum disease.
Treatment Options
Professional dental treatment varies based on the severity of the disease. It may include:
• Professional Cleaning: Scaling and root planing to remove tartar and smoothen root surfaces.
• Medication: Antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses to control bacterial infection.
• Surgery: Advanced cases might require surgical intervention to repair damaged tissues or regenerate bone.
Take Action for Your Oral Health
Your oral health is a crucial part of your overall well-being. By understanding the signs, prevention, and management of gum disease, you can take proactive steps to protect your smile.
Visit us at Trafalgar Village Dental in south Oakville for regular check-ups and professional cleanings to ensure early detection and effective management of any dental concerns. Together, we can maintain your healthy smile for years to come!
Don’t wait—contact us today, by calling (905) 339-0404 to schedule your next appointment and take the first step towards optimal oral health!